In vitro fertilization also known as IVF is basically a set of procedure which is used for helping with fertility problems and conception of a child.

During the process of IVF, mature eggs are retrieved from the ovaries and then fertilized by the sperm in lab environment. Then the eggs that have fertilized are transferred to the uterus. One full cycle of IVF takes 3 weeks to complete successfully. In certain cases the three weeks steps are divided into parts and performed at regular intervals which can extend the overall time of the process.

IVF treatment is considered as one of the most effective forms of assisted reproductive technology. The procedure can be done in two ways- 1st is that you can use your own eggs and your partners sperms, or the 2nd procedure is that you can obtain eggs, sperm or embryos from a second person who can be a known or even an anonymous donor.

The chances of having a baby with the help of IVF treatment depends on certain factors such as the cause of infertility and age.

When do you need to opt for IVF Treatment?

In Vitro Fertilization is the best treatment for infertility and genetic problems. It is the most preferred option to treat infertility causes in women who are above the age of 40. IVF is also a possibility in the case of certain health conditions such as –

Damage or Blockage in Fallopian Tube — because of damage or blockage in the fallopian tubes it becomes difficult for an egg to fertilize or for an embryo to move to the uterus.

Ovulation Disorders — With problems such as irregular or absent ovulation, fewer eggs are produced for fertilization.

Endometriosis — This condition refers to the outside growth and implant of the uterine tissue from the uterus. This affects the normal functioning of ovaries, uterus and fallopian tubes.

Uterine Fibroids — Fibroids are form of benign tumors formed in the wall of the uterus and are mostly found in the women who are in their 30s and 40s. Fibroids restrict the implantation of the fertilized egg.

Previous tubal removal or sterilization — If you have undergone tubal ligation which is a process in which the fallopian tubes are cut and blocked to prevent pregnancy, and still you wish to conceive then IVF is the best alternative.

Impaired sperm production — Reasons such as below average count of sperm concentration, poor mobility, or abnormalities in the characteristics of sperms can make it impossible for sperm to fertilize the egg. If any such abnormalities are found in the semen then the person should be referred to some specialist who can decide if the problems are related to some other underlying health issues.

Unexplained Infertility — In this case the doctors fail to find any cause of infertility at all despite their constant evaluation against all common causes.

Genetic Disorder — If one or both the partners are carrying some genetic disorder which they can pass on to their off-spring then they are considered for the preimplantation genetic testing. This procedure involves the IVF treatment.

Fertility preservation for cancer or some other health conditions — If the person is suffering from cancer then all the radiation and chemotherapy can damage the fertility, so the option of IVF for fertility preservation is considered. Women can have her eggs harvested from the ovaries which are stored in a frozen temperature and can be used in future.

Learn More About — IVF Treatment in India