Ethical hacking, also known as white hat, uses techniques to identify and fix computer system and network vulnerabilities. Ethical hackers are skilled professionals who companies hire to test the security of their networks and procedures to confirm that they are protected against malicious attacks. Ethical hackers' different tools and techniques are essential in cybersecurity, as they help prevent security breaches and protect sensitive information from cybercriminals. If you want to understand more about Ethical hacking, join Ethical Hacking Training in Chennai at Fita Academy, where you can learn all the concepts of Ethical Hacking. The following are the most commonly used tools and techniques of ethical hacking:
Penetration Testing
Penetration testing, or pen testing, affects a real-world attack on a system to identify vulnerabilities. Penetration testing involves various stages, including surveillance, scanning, exploitation, and post-exploitation. Ethical hackers use multiple tools and techniques to perform penetration testing, such as vulnerability scanners, password-cracking tools, and network analyzers.
Social Engineering
Social engineering is one of the techniques used by hackers to control people into revealing sensitive information or performing actions they would not normally do. Ethical hackers use social engineering to test the awareness and susceptibility of employees to phishing attacks, fake phone calls, or other social engineering techniques. It helps companies to identify potential weaknesses in their employees' training and awareness programs. To become an Ethical Hacking professional, join Hacking Classes Online to develop your skills and increase your chances of working in IT.
Vulnerability Scanners
Vulnerability scanners are automated tools to identify system or network vulnerabilities. These tools scan for available software, hardware, and configuration vulnerabilities and report the exposures that must be addressed. Ethical hackers use vulnerability scanners to identify weaknesses in systems that cybercriminals can exploit.
Password Cracking Tools
Password cracking tool is used to recover passwords that are stored in encrypted form. Ethical hackers use password-cracking tools to test the strength of passwords used by employees or system administrators. These tools can be used to crack weak passwords or identify easily guessable passwords.
Network Analyzers
Network analyzers are tools used to capture and analyze network traffic. Ethical hackers use network analyzers to identify vulnerabilities in the network, such as unencrypted traffic, unauthorized access, or suspicious traffic patterns. Network analyzers can also be used to detect intrusions and malware infections.
Web Application Scanners
Web application scanners are tools used to identify vulnerabilities in web applications. These tools scan web applications for common vulnerabilities, such as SQL injection, cross-site scripting, and buffer overflow. Ethical hackers use web application scanners to identify vulnerabilities that cybercriminals could exploit to access sensitive information.
Exploitation Frameworks
Exploitation frameworks are collections of tools and scripts used to automate the exploitation of vulnerabilities. These frameworks include pre-built exploits that can be used to exploit known vulnerabilities. Ethical hackers use exploitation frameworks to test security controls' effectiveness and identify vulnerabilities that must be addressed.
Conclusion
In this article, you would have understood the tools and techniques of Ethical Hacking. Ethical hacking is essential to cybersecurity and is critical in identifying vulnerabilities and protecting against cyberattacks. Penetration testing, social engineering, vulnerability scanners, password-cracking tools, network analyzers, web application scanners, and exploitation frameworks are tools and techniques used by ethical hackers. Learn an Ethical Hacking Course in Bangalore and become an expert in ethical hacking.
